By Nadeem Badshah
Organisers
of a recent march to counter an anti-Islamic protest believe stars like
Demba Ba and Papiss Cisse are helping tackle negative stereotypes about
Muslims.
Dipu Ahad, a city councillor in Newcastle, told Sky Sports
that Muslim Premier League players have helped educate fans about their
faith.
His view is backed by new research being carried out into
how Muslim players are raising awareness about their faith among
supporters.
Ahad highlighted the goal celebrations of Ba and
Cisse – both bow in prayer - and the chant Newcastle fans sang
referencing Ba and the amount of goals he had scored since Ramadan.
Ahad, a Newcastle fan said: “Having more black players as role models changed attitudes to race on the terraces.
"Now it’s Muslim role models like Demba Ba and other prominent players who are changing people’s perception.
“You have had Ba and Cisse prostrating to God when scoring and fans singing the ‘Ramadan chant’.
“That breaks barriers and gets people thinking about religion, it’s a powerful message.”
“It was people from different communities standing shoulder to shoulder celebrating diversity."
Councillor Dipu Ahad
Ahah
helped arrange February’s ‘Newcastle Unites’ demonstration against the
PEGIDA (Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West) rally.
He
added: “We Geordies are fanatical about football and to come out and
say we are against Islamophobia was the most powerful statement.
“There were [around] 3000 at the demo, a lot of that is down to Newcastle United fans.
“It was people from different communities standing shoulder to shoulder celebrating diversity.”
Omar
Salha, from The School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in
London, said his early findings showed 67 per cent of fans questioned
felt players who followed the Islamic faith were integrated in football.
And over half thought having Muslim players counters stereotypes about the religion.
Salha
said: "There are a number of indicators to suggest why Muslim football
players have decreased some of the stereotypes and misconceptions of
Islam among fans.
"Primarily, it’s because of the increase of
Muslim footballers in the Premier League and the exposure of symbolic
(Islamic) expressions performed in stadiums.
“This has created
awareness surrounding their respective faith on issues regarding
fasting, prayer and prohibition of alcohol and gambling.
"These
expressions, raising hands in prayer, prostrating after a goal
celebration, reflect a sense of belonging, pride, freedom of expression
and an opportunity to raise awareness in the face of increasing
Islamophobia in society."
Anti-racism groups have claimed they
have received complaints about verbal abuse against Muslims at football
grounds across the leagues.
And following the terrorist attacks in
France in January, community groups fear a backlash with some fans
worried about attending games over fears of being targeted by
Islamophobic chants.
Fiyaz Mughal OBE, director of inter-faith think-tank
Faith Matters which runs a helpline where victims can report anti-Muslim abuse, said some fans are afraid to report such chants.
He
said: “There are real issues of Islamophobia in football grounds and
the reason why many do not report it is because of the fear of being
intimidated.
“We have been told this by victims and this is a real problem.”
Recent
examples include a Middlesbrough fan, Julie Phillips, who was banned
from every football ground for three years for ripping up pages of the
Holy Quran during a game with Birmingham City.
In response to the incident, more than 100 Middlesbrough supporters took part in an anti-racism march.
Abu Nasir is an ambassador for the Kick It Out campaign and is a Bedfordshire Football Association council member.
He said he will be pushing for Islamophobia to be discussed with the FA and football groups.
“A
lot of hard work has gone in to educating fans in tackling racism,
homophobia, anti-Semitism, but we seriously need to have a big
discussion on how football and society in general will tackle the
growing 21st century problem of Islamophobia," he said.
“We have
recently experienced a huge increase in Muslim women attending matches
after some excellent work from various organisations which includes the
FA, Luton Town FC and the 'Headscarves to Football Scarves' campaign.
“If
we do not tackle the issues Muslim fans are currently facing, I am
worried all the hard work done over the last decade may go to waste.
“With
incidents such as the recent atrocities in Paris, I'm afraid people
from Muslim backgrounds will be further isolated and socially excluded
which includes being involved in and attending matches."
Yahya
Sidatt, a director of the Muslim Sports Council (MSC), praised the
efforts of clubs like Arsenal and Liverpool who have both introduced
facilities for those who wish to pray at matches but warned more work
was needed to root out those guilty of Islamophobic behaviour.
“There
are certain clubs in the Premier League who have tackled this issue
head-on, notably the likes of Arsenal and Liverpool, where our members
are frequent visitorsbut we believe that unless stewards and security
personnel highlight these troublemakers then this will continue.”
He
added that Arsenal have introduced a prayer room for fans and been
proactive in campaigning against racism, while Liverpool have asked for
the MSC’s advice on faith issues and also have prayers facilities at
Anfield.
But there is an effort being made to tackle the
problem, according to Piara Powar, executive director of the Football
Against Racism in Europe (FARE) group.
“More [Islamophobic]
incidents are reported in the UK compared with France because of the way
in which football is run there,” he said.
“Here there is a big focus on tackling discrimination, the police are geared up to addressing it.
“In the UK there is more focus on identifying it and reporting it to police.”
If you would like to take part in the SOAS study, visit
https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/faiththebeautifulgame